At the Introit of the Mass the Church sings: All the rich among the people shall entreat thy countenance: after her shall virgins be brought to the king: her neighbors shall be brought to thee in joy and gladness. My heart hath uttered a good word: I speak my works to the King. (Ps. xliv) Glory, &c
PRAYER OF THE CHURCH (Collect) Grant, we beseech Thee, O Almighty God, that Thy faithful, who rejoice under the name and protection of the most blessed Virgin Mary, may, by her pious intercession, be delivered from all evils here on earth, and be brought to the eternal joys of heaven. Through our Lord…
LESSON (Prov. viii. 22 - 35) The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his ways, before he made anything, from the beginning. I was set up from eternity, and of old, before the earth was made. The depths were not as yet, and I was already conceived; neither had the fountains of waters as yet sprung out; the mountains with their huge bulk had not as yet been established: before the hills I was brought forth; he had not yet made the earth, nor the rivers, nor the poles of the world. When he prepared the heavens, I was present: when, with a certain law and compass, he enclosed the depths; when he established the sky above, and poised the fountains of waters; when he compassed the sea with its bounds, and set a law to the waters that they should not pass their limits; when he balanced the foundations of the earth; I was with him, forming all things, and was delighted every day, playing before him at all times, playing in the world: and my delights were to be with the children of men. Now, therefore, ye children, hear me: blessed are they that keep my ways. Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. Blessed is the man that heareth me, and that watcheth daily at my gates, and waiteth at the posts of my doors. He that shall find me, shall find life, and shall have salvation from the Lord.
EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION. Above all this lesson is a eulogy on the divine, uncreated Wisdom, the eternal Son of God, through whom all is made, arranged and provided for, who rejoices at and loves His works, and invites man to love, follow and worship Him, whilst He extends to him temporal and eternal happiness in turn for it. The Church, however, reads this lesson on this festival, because most of it is also applicable to Mary. For, truly, she can be said to excel all creatures in holiness, and to enjoy a place nearer to God, than any other being. And for this reason does the Church refer to her these words of the Wise Man: "I came out of the mouth of the Most High, the first-born before all creatures." (Eccli xxiv. 5) For she is, as says Saint Richard, the most worthy of all, and that no one can ever arrive at the full measure of her purity or any other of her supernatural gifts; nor does therefore any creature display the wonders of God's bounty in a degree equal to that of Mary. Do thou then also, O pious soul, admire this masterwork of the Almighty and rejoice in it. But let not mere admiration suffice, hear the words that Mary addresses to you in this lesson: "Now, therefore, ye children, hear me: "Blessed are they that keep my ways" (Prop. viii. 32) which means, follow her footprints, walking before God in humility, innocence and meekness as she has done. "Blessed is the man that heareth me, and that watcheth daily at my gates, and waiteth at the posts of my doors." (Ib. 34) According to Saint Alphonsus, Mary also calls upon us: "Blessed he, who listeneth to my counsels, and fatigueth not at the gate of my mercy, invoking my intercession and aid. He that shall find me, shall find life, and shall have salvation from the Lord." Saint Bonaventure also exclaims: "Ye all, who thirst for the kingdom of God, O hear what is promised you, namely life and salvation, if ye but honor Mary." Therefore often make use of the following words of Saint Chrysostom: "Hail Mary, Mother of God and of us, hail heaven in which dwelleth God. Himself, hail Throne of grace, whence God distributed His graces unto us, oh, ever intercede for us with Jesus, so that owing to thy prayer we may obtain pardon of our sins and eternal happiness."
GOSPEL (Matt. i. 1 - 16) The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham begot Isaac; and Isaac begot Jacob; and Jacob begot Judas, and his brethren; and Judas begot Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begot Esron; and Esron begot Aram; and Aram begot Aminadab; and Aminadab begot Naasson; and Naasson begot Salmon; and Salmon begot Booz of Rahab; and Booz begot Obed of Ruth; and Obed begot Jesse; and Jesse begot David the king. And David the king begot Solomon, of her that had been the wife of Urias; and Solomon begot Roboam; and Roboam begot Abia; and Abia begot Asa; and Asa begot Josaphat; and Josaphat begot Joram; and Joram begot Ozias; and Ozias begot Joatham; and Joatham begot Achaz; and Achaz begot Ezechias; and Ezechias begot Manasses; and Manasses begot Amon; and Anion begot Josias; and Josias begot Jechonias and his brethren, in the transmigration of Babylon. And, after the transmigration of Babylon, Jechonias begot Salathiel; and Salathiel begot Zorobabel; and Zorobabel begot Abiud; and Abiud begot Eliacim; and Eliacim begot Azor; and Azor begot Sadoc; and Sadoc begot Achim; and Achim begot Eliud; and Eliud begot Eleazar; and Eleazar begot Mathan; and Mathan begot Jacob; and Jacob begot Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
Why does Saint Matthew commence his gospel by enumerating Christ's birth according to the flesh?
In order to confute those sectarians, who denied that Christ has a real body, maintaining that it was but a phantom-body. Hence it is that Saint Matthew enumerates singly the forefathers from whom Christ descended according to His sacred humanity.
Why are even sinful women mentioned in the genealogy of Christ?
In order to show that Christ, who for the sake of sinners came down from heaven, disdained not to descend from such, thus to inspire all sinners with the hope of salvation and to extinguish the sins of all. Moreover, this is to teach us that we need not blush at the faults of parents or relatives, provided we share them not; nor need we at all be ashamed of their humble conditions, in like manner as genuine nobility is displayed in our own virtues and not in the deeds of ancestors.
Why is Joseph's, and not Mary's, genealogy read?
Because it was custom among the Jews, that wards should receive the name, and also inherit the rights of their foster-fathers, such as Joseph was to Jesus; and Mary, being the only daughter of her father and therefore sole heiress, was obliged to take a husband out of her own tribe and family, according to the law (iv. Mos. xxxvi. 6.); hence it follows also that Mary was of the tribe of David. Saint Luke details this in chapter iii. (23 - 33) of his gospel, where he gives Mary's genealogy, enumerating her ancestors from Adam to Heli, that is Joachim, the father of Mary.
Why does Saint Matthew not say Joseph begot Jesus, but only mentions Joseph as Mary's husband?
To evince, that Jesus was not begotten in Mary by Joseph, but supernaturally by the Holy Ghost. (Luke i. 31- 35)
O most pure and spotless Virgin! how beautiful and perfect thou art; Never hast thou suffered from a single stain. I desire, that all the world should recognize thee as that perfect and spotless dove, which thy divine bridegroom declares thee to be; as that closed up garden, the favorite dwelling place of God, as that white lily growing among thorns, that is the children of Adam, who come into the world already sullied with sin and as enemies to God. I too am born a sinner, yea, after baptism I have voluntarily stained my soul with sins. Oh, then, immaculate Mother, do thou assist me in recovering my innocence, so that Jesus, thy Son, may at the hour of my death receive me into the number of his elect. Amen.
The Crown of Twelve Stars
All praise and thanksgiving; be to the ever-blessed Trinity, Who hath shown unto us Mary, ever-Virgin, clothed with the sun, with the moon beneath her feet, and on her head a mystic crown of twelve stars.
R. For ever and ever. Amen.
Let us praise and give thanks to God the Father, Who elected her for his daughter.
R. Amen. Pater noster, etc.
Praise be to God the Father, Who predestined her to be the Mother of His Son.
R. Amen. Ave Maria, etc.
Praise be to God the Father, Who preserved her from all stain in her conception.
R. Amen. Ave Maria.
Praise be to God the Father, Who on her birthday adorned her with His choicest gifts.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Praise be to God the Father, Who gave her Joseph for her pure spouse and companion.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Let us praise and give thanks to God the Son, Who chose her for His Mother.
R. Amen. Pater noster.
Praise be to God the Son, Who became Incarnate in her womb, and abode there nine months.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Praise be to God the Son, Who was born of her and was nourished at her breast.
R. Amen. Ave Maria.
Praise be to God the Son, Who in His childhood willed that Mary should teach Him.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Praise is to God the Son, Who revealed to her the mysteries of the redemption of the world.
R. Amen. Ave Maria and Gloria Patri.
Let us praise and give thanks to God the Holy Ghost who made her His spouse.
R. Amen. Pater noster.
Praise be to God the Holy Ghost, Who revealed to her first His name of Holy Ghost.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Praise be to God the Holy Ghost, through whose operation she became at once Virgin and Mother.
R. Amen. Ave Maria
Praise be to God the Holy Ghost, through whom she became the living temple of the Most Holy Trinity.
R. Amen. Ave Maria.
Praise be to God the Holy Ghost, by whom she was exalted in Heaven high above all creatures.
R. Amen. Ave Maria and Gloria Patri.
For the Holy Catholic Church, for the propagation of the faith, for peace among Christian princes, and for the uprooting of heresies, let us say the Salve Regina:
Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, Hail our Life, our Sweetness, and our Hope! To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve; to thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears. Turn, then, most gracious Advocate, thine eyes of mercy towards us; and after this our exile, show unto us the blessed Fruit of thy womb, Jesus, O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary.
V. Make me worthy to praise thee, O Holy Virgin.
R. Give me strength against thine enemies.
V. Blessed be God in his saints.
R. Amen
- The Raccolta; Indulgence 100 Days
Sermon of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
What is it that shines star-like in the generation of Mary? Clearly she was born of a kingly line; she was of the seed of Abraham, a descendant of the family of David. Should this seem to be too little, add to this fact another. She is known to be God's gift to that particular house for its holiness; that she had been heaven-promised long before her father was born; foreshadowed by mystic figures; foretold by the words of the prophets. She had been symbolized by the priestly rod which blossomed without root, by Gideon's fleece moist in the midst of the dry threshing floor; by the Eastern gate in the vision of Ezechiel, which had never swung open to anyone. Of her, more than of any other, Isaias spoke in prophecy when he foretold the rod which would rise from the root of Jesse, and then more pointedly told of the virgin who would give birth to a Son. Very properly was it written that a great sign would appear in the heavens, a great sign which is known to have been promised previously from heaven.
________________________________________
Meditation of Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori
Before the birth of Mary the world was lost in the darkness of sin. "Mary was born and the dawn arose," says a holy Father. Of Mary it had already been said: Who is she that cometh forth as the morning rising? As the earth rejoices when the dawn appears, because it is the precursor of the sun, so also when Mary was born the whole world rejoiced, because she was the precursor of Jesus Christ, the Sun of Justice, who being made her Son, came to save us by His death; hence the Church sings, "Thy nativity, O Virgin Mother of God, announced joy to the whole world; for from thee arose the Sun of Justice, who has given us life eternal." So that when Mary was born, our remedy, our consolation, and our salvation came into the world; for through Mary we received our Saviour.
This child being, then, destined to become the Mother of the Eternal Word, God enriched her with so great grace, that in the first moment of her Immaculate Conception her sanctity exceeded that of all the saints and angels together, for she received grace of a higher order - one that corresponded to the dignity of Mother of God.
O holy child! O full of grace! I, miserable sinner that I am, salute and adore thee. Thou art the beloved one, the delight of God; pity me, who on account of my sins have been hateful and abominable in His sight Thou, O most pure Virgin, knewest from thy very childhood so well how to gain the heart of God, that He never did and never will refuse thee anything, and grants thee all that thou askest. My hopes are therefore in thee; recommend me to thy Son, and I shall be saved.
When Mary was destined to be the Mother of God, she was also destined to become the mediatrix between God and sinners. Hence the angelic Saint Thomas says, "that Mary received sufficient grace to save all men," and therefore Saint Bernard calls her "a full aqueduct, that of her plenitude we all may partake."
O my Queen, mediatress of sinners, perform thy office; intercede for me. My sins shall not prevent me from trusting in thee, O great Mother of God; no, I trust in thee; and so great is my confidence, that were my salvation in my own hands, I could place it in thine. O Mary, receive me under thy protection; for that is all my desire.